Carbon Footprint
All concrete pipeline systems in the UK are manufactured to DC-4 chemical design exposure class. This would require a significant proportion of the Portland cement to be replaced by pulverised fly ash (PFA), a by-product from coal-fired stations, or Ground Granulated Blastfurnace Slag (GGBS), a by-product from the steel industry. This can reduce the carbon footprint of concrete significantly. In 2011, concrete pipeline systems’ manufacturers carried out a research project, with help from consultants Carbon Clear, to understand the carbon footprint of their products compared to other alternatives in the market. The study was peer reviewed by the Transport Research Laboratory (TRL). The study proved that DN2100 concrete pipe have a 35% lower carbon footprint (CO2e) compared to alternatives made of HDPE (more information can be found here). The study also helped BPDA members understand the major advantages associated with the use of precast base manhole systems (first introduced in the UK around 10 years ago). Since then, the Cradle-to-Gate carbon footprint of concrete pipeline products have dropped by 9%.